Phenolic profile, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory. Analgesic effect of carum copticum and different doses of morphine on phasic pain in mice 45min after drug administration n7 ai% in carum. This experiment was conducted in order to evaluate the effects of drought stress on physiological parameters and essential oil. In this study, the oils of carum copticum,thymus vulgaris and their major active compound thymol as revealed by gas chromatography and gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcgcms analysis were tested for their inhibitory activity against growth to determine submic values against 27 drugresistant strains of candida spp. Carum copticum essential oil fraction f1 with following constituents carvacrol, pcymene, tterpinene and apiol was the most effective fraction and have shown superior antibacterial activity as compared to pure essential oil. Antileishmanial activity of tussilago farfara carum. Copticum grows in india, pakistan, iran, egypt and etc. Sprague ex turrill belonging to the family apiaceae is an important seed spice. Trachyspermum ammi an overview sciencedirect topics. Carum copticum, chitosan, germination, growth, salinity. Mahdavi b, rahimi a 20 seed priming with chitosan improves the germination and growth performance of ajowan carum copticum. There are some reports on the chemical composition of c.
In the present study, carum copticum essential oils. The analgesic effect of carum copticum extract and. Gastric antisecretory and antiulcer effects of ajowan. Essential oil is one of the most active and effective components of c. Pdf carum copticum l a herbal medicine with various. Chemical composition of the essential oil from carum copticum. Trachyspermum ammi l sprague fruits or seeds are commonly called as ajowan.
Review article carum copticum l a herbal medicine with various pharmacological effects mohammadhosseinboskabady, 1 saeedalitaneh, 2 andazamalavinezhad 1 neurogenic inammation research centre and department of physiology, school of medicine. An aqueous suspension of ajowan carum copticum was evaluated for its possible gastric antisecretory and antiulcer activities in various ulcer models in wistar albino rats. Comparative study of osmotic stresses effects on defense. Apiaceae, commonly called bishops weed, is widely cultivated for its uses as a spice and in medicine. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
In our research the results of gcms analyses of the essential oil from c. Correlation and sequential path analysis in ajowan carum. Carum copticum medicinal plant with the scientific name of carum copticum. Ajwain is a very popular spice in india and ajwain oil has been in use here since centuries for flavouring and medicinal remedies. Antitussive effect of carum copticum in guinea pigs. A panoramic view on phytochemical, nutritional, ethanobotanical. The callus culture of carum copticum and its comparison. The itis integrated taxonomic information system no longer accepts the descriptive terms ammi copticum, carum copticum or trachyspermum ammi for this plant. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and acinetobacter lwoffii were resistant to cephalosporin and hexane 0. National institute of ayurvedic medicine m e d i c i n a l p l a n t s a y u r v e d i c h e r b a l m e d i c i n e s welcome to the national institute of ayurvedic medicines medicinal plant page. The callus culture of carum copticum and its comparison with the seed extract ajaikumar k. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons. Note the wikipedia article for ajwain, which explains the plant and also the confusion and terminology errors associated with the plants history.
Research article open access carum copticum and in. In traditional medicine, it is used as carminative tonic,anti adnauseam. Trachyspermum ammi essential oil against carbon tetrachlorideinduced nephrotoxicity in mice. The antibacterial activity of ajowan trachyspermum copticum seed extract ase against four gramnegative and one grampositive bacteria were evaluated with the agar disc diffusion and mic methods.
Dllme was applied for the extraction of thymol from carum copticum, followed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection gc. Mic of cinnamon oil was determined through agar well diffusion assay. Sprague commonly known as ajwain or bishops weeds is an erect, aromatic, annual herb with striate stem, white flowers and small brownish fruits. Carum copticum is a plant from the apiaceae family with the seeds containing 24% the essential oil which are rich in monoterpenes such as thymol and are widely used as an antibacterial agent. Seed priming with chitosan improves the germination and. Modern and traditional article pdf available in journal of natural remedies 141. Antiaflatoxigenic activity of carum copticum essential oil.
The common synonyms are trachyspermum copticum linn, carum copticum benth and hook, ammi copticum linn. The fruits are harvested from february to march and are separated when dried. An efficient clonal propagation protocol has been established from seedling explants of carum copticum. The profiles assume the reader is familiar with the concepts of rasa, virya, vipaka, guna, and dosha. Recent advances on ajowan and its essential constituents. Ajwain oil guide properties, benefits and usages of. It is an annual and crosspollinated plant which grows in the east of. In case of cme, however, increasing dose levels resulted in an increase in epg. Use carum copticum essential oil for controlling the listeria monocytogenes growth in fish model system soghra rabiey1, hedayat hosseini2, masoud rezaei3 1department of fisheries, faculty of marin sciences, tarbiat modares university, noor, iran. Phenolic profile, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory activity of carum copticum l. A study of the anticancer activity of selected plants in apiaceae family and comparison with their cultured callus amala cancer research centre, university of calicut, 2006. Antibacterial assay of the column chromatography fractions clearly indicated that the primary compound. Carum copticum essential oil for controlling the listeria.
Antioxidant activity of essential oil extracted by scco2 from seeds. The analgesic effect of carum copticum extract and morphine. Ajowan carum copticum is a therapeutic plant from the apiaceous family. Synergistic effect of carum copticum and mentha piperita essential oils with ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, and gentamicin on gramnegative and grampositive bacteria. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. The analgesic effect of carum copticum extract and morphine on phasic pain in mice.
Carum copticum, apiaceae, ajwain fruits, volatile oil analysis. Ajowan is an aromatic seed spices, corresponding author. Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of. Reactive oxygen species ros, reactive nitrogen species rns, hydrogen peroxide h 2 o 2, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances tbars scavenging activities of carum and ferula oils along with their antibacterial and antifungal activities.
Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Synergistic effect of carum copticum and mentha piperita. Research article open access carum copticum and in candida spp. Electromembrane extraction combined with dispersive liquidliquid microextraction eme. Kazemi department of horticultural science, faculty of agricultural science and natural resources, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran corresponding author, email. An overview on ajwain trachyspermum ammi pharmacological effects. Molecular diversity within and between ajowan carum.
Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of carum copticum. Also, the effect of exogenous application of nano iron chelate on components of essential oils eos of ca. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. These results clearly show that the essential oil of carum copticum may have the potential to be used as natural preservatives in controlling aflatoxin contamination of foods, feeds and agricultural commodities in practice.
Antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of carum copticum ajaikumar k. Keeping in view the long term pharmacological and day to day use, the objective of the current study is to evaluate the nutritional value of carum copticum and to analyze the chemical constituents of essential oils by gcms technique. Eos were extracted by ohmic assisted hydro distilla tion oahd and ohmic ultrasonic extractor oue. Antibacterial activity of ajowan trachyspermum copticum. In the unani system, the herb is used as a drug to enhance the bodys resistance, and is prescribed in amoebiasis, a parasitic infection of the intestines. A comprehensive ecological study is needed for evaluating the effectiveness of these inhibitory plants and their effective constituents in field condition. Journal of hygienic engineering and design 93 original scientific paper udc 664. Carum copticum and ferula assafoetida have several medicinal properties including antispasmodic, carminative, sedative, analgesic, and antiseptic.
It is known as bishops weed, carum seed or carum ajowan. Sprague is an annual aromatic and herbaceous plant of the. It grows in the east of india, iran, and egypt with white flowers and small and brownish seeds zargary, 1988. Review article carum copticum l a herbal medicine with. Carum copticum seeds and their potential as immunomodulatory. In the present study, carum copticum essential oils eos were extracted by ohmic assisted hydro distillation oahd and ohmic ultrasonic extractor oue, and extraction parameters and eos were compared. Stereological assessment of nephroprotective effects of. Afsaneh shokri habashi, mohammad hassan safaralizadeh and seyed ali safavi department of plant protection, faculty of agriculture, urmia university, urmia, west azerbaijan, p. Pdf carum copticum ajwain is an aromatic spice closely resembling thyme. Antioxidant capacity and chemical composition of carum. Pdf the analgesic effect of carum copticum extract and. The study reports potential of carum copticum seed essential oil eo as a plant based shelf life enhancer against contamination and lipid peroxidation. Zeinab ajorlou, young researchers club, shahreqods branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran email. Carum copticum, cluster analysis, genetic diversity, molecular markers.
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